Booming bamboo: Babban abu na gaba?

Ana yaba bamboo a matsayin sabon abu mai girma, tare da amfani da ya kama daga masaku zuwa gini.Har ila yau, tana da yuwuwar ɗaukar iskar carbon dioxide mai yawa, iskar gas mafi girma, da kuma samar wa wasu matalautan duniya kuɗi.

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Hoton bamboo yana fuskantar sauyi.Wasu yanzu suna kiransa " katako na 21st Century ".
A yau za ku iya siyan safa na bamboo guda biyu ko ku yi amfani da shi azaman katako mai ɗaukar nauyi a cikin gidanku - kuma an ce akwai wasu amfani da 1,500 a tsakanin.

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Ana samun saurin fahimtar hanyoyin da bamboo zai iya yi mana hidima a matsayin masu siye da kuma taimakawa wajen ceto duniya daga illolin sauyin yanayi saboda iyawarta da ba za ta iya kama carbon ba.
"Daga filin da gandun daji zuwa masana'anta da 'yan kasuwa, daga ɗakin zane-zane zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, daga jami'o'i zuwa wadanda ke da ikon siyasa, mutane sun fi sani da wannan albarkatun da za a iya sabuntawa," in ji Michael Abadie, wanda ya dauki nauyin. ya zama shugaban Hukumar Bamboo ta Duniya a bara.
"A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, bamboo ya zama babban amfanin gona na tattalin arziki," in ji Abadie.
Sabbin fasahohi da hanyoyin sarrafa bamboo na masana'antu sun kawo babban canji, wanda ya ba ta damar fara yin gogayya da kayayyakin itace don kasuwannin Yammacin Turai.
An yi kiyasin cewa kasuwar bamboo ta duniya ta kai kusan dala biliyan 10 (£6.24bn) a yau, kuma kungiyar bamboo ta duniya ta ce tana iya rubanya cikin shekaru biyar.
Kasashe masu tasowa yanzu sun rungumi wannan ci gaba mai yuwuwa.
A gabashin Nicaragua, yawancin jama'ar yankin suna kallon bamboo a matsayin maras amfani - fiye da abin da zai taimaka musu da yankinsu.
Amma a ƙasar da a da take ƙarƙashin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka, sannan aka koma ga ƙulla-ƙulle-ƙulle noma da kiwo, sabbin noman bamboo suna ƙaruwa.

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“Kuna iya ganin ƙananan ramukan da aka dasa bamboo.A halin yanzu bamboo yana kama da yarinya mai kuraje da ba ta shawo kan balaga ba,” in ji Nicaraguan John Vogel, wanda ke gudanar da ayyukan gida na wani kamfani na Biritaniya da ke saka hannun jari a bamboo.
Wannan ita ce shukar da ta fi saurin girma a duniya, tana shirin girbi duk shekara kuma a ɗorewa bayan shekaru huɗu zuwa biyar sabanin itacen da aka saba da shi na wurare masu zafi wanda ke ɗaukar tsawon shekaru masu yawa don girma kuma ana iya girbe shi sau ɗaya kawai.
"Wannan wani daji ne na wurare masu zafi da ke cike da bishiyoyi wanda ba za ku iya ganin hasken rana ta cikinsa ba," in ji Vogel.
"Amma girman kai na mutum da rashin hangen nesa ya sa mutane su yi imani cewa ta hanyar lalata duk wannan yana nufin samun kudin shiga cikin sauri kuma ba sa bukatar damuwa game da gobe."
Vogel yana da sha'awar bamboo da damar da ya yi imanin cewa tana ba wa ƙasarsa, yayin da yake ƙoƙarin mayar da baya bayan yakin basasa da rikice-rikicen siyasa da halin talauci.
Kasar Sin ta dade tana kan gaba wajen samar da gora kuma ta yi nasara cikin nasara kan karuwar bukatar kayayyakin bamboo.
Amma daga wannan yanki na Nicaragua yana da ɗan gajeren hanya a cikin Caribbean don sarrafa bamboo zuwa babbar kasuwa a Amurka.
Sa hannun jarin bamboo yana yin tasiri mai kyau ga ma'aikatan gonakin gida, samar da ayyukan yi ga mutane, ciki har da mata, wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu ba su da aikin yi, ko kuma mazan da suka taba tafiya Costa Rica don neman aiki.
Wasu daga cikinsu aiki ne na yanayi kuma a fili akwai haɗarin fiye da tsammanin tsammanin.
Haɗin sabon tsarin jari-hujja ne da kiyayewa wanda ya sami nasarar aiwatar da aikin a gonar Rio Kama - Bamboo Bond na farko a duniya, wanda kamfanin Burtaniya Eco-Planet Bamboo ya ƙirƙira.
Ga waɗanda suka sayi mafi girman $50,000 (£ 31,000) shaidu yana yin alkawarin dawowar kashi 500% akan jarin su, wanda ya kai sama da shekaru 15.
Amma an bayar da rangwamen farashi kuma, don kawo ƙananan masu zuba jari cikin irin wannan aikin.
Idan yuwuwar samun kuɗin da ake samu daga bamboo ya zama abin ban sha'awa, akwai yuwuwar haɗarin kowace ƙaramar al'umma mai jujjuyawar dogaro da ita.A monoculture zai iya tasowa.

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A al'amarin Nicaragua, gwamnati ta ce burinta na tattalin arzikinta ya kasance akasin haka - rarrabawa.
Akwai haɗari masu amfani ga tsire-tsire na bamboo, kuma - kamar ambaliya da lalacewar kwari.
Ko kadan ba a cika dukkan bege na kore ba.
Kuma ga masu zuba jari, tabbas, akwai haɗarin siyasa da ke da alaƙa da ƙasashe masu samarwa.
Amma masu samar da gida sun ce akwai rashin fahimta da yawa game da Nicaragua - kuma sun dage cewa sun dauki kwararan matakan kare muradun masu saka hannun jari.
Akwai hanya mai nisa a gaba kafin ciyawar da ake renon yanzu a Nicaragua - don a zahiri bamboo memba ne na dangin ciyawa - ana iya kwatanta shi cikin aminci a matsayin katako na ƙarni na 21st - kuma babban katako a cikin mafi ɗorewa nan gaba don gandun daji don haka ga duniya.
Amma, a yanzu aƙalla, bamboo yana bunƙasa.

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Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-22-2023